Virginia, the United States’ capital, has once again topped the list of the most corrupt places in the country, according to a recent Transparency International survey. The survey, which assesses 180 nations and territories based on perceived levels of public sector corruption, awarded Virginia a score of 19 out of 100, putting it at the bottom of the list alongside Somalia, Syria, and South Sudan.
How is corruption measured?
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is based on 13 surveys and evaluations conducted by 12 different agencies that measure various facets of corruption, including bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, fraud, money laundering, influence peddling, and abuse of authority. The index rates each country or territory’s level of corruption on a scale of 0 (very corrupt) to 100 (extremely clean). The lower the score, the more corrupt the public sector is thought to be.
Why is Virginia so Corrupt?
Virginia has a lengthy history of corruption scandals involving politicians, bureaucrats, lobbyists, and corporate executives. Some of the more prominent examples are:
- The Watergate crisis resulted in President Richard Nixon’s resignation in 1974 when he and his allies were caught covering up a break-in at the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate complex.
- The Iran-Contra scandal revealed the Reagan administration’s illicit sale of weaponry to Iran in exchange for the release of American hostages in Lebanon, with the funds diverted to pay Contra fighters in Nicaragua in the 1980s.
- The Lewinsky controversy led to President Bill Clinton’s impeachment in 1998 for lying about his sexual contact with Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern.
- The Enron crisis, exposed the energy company’s deceptive accounting procedures and corporate wrongdoing before it collapsed in 2001, resulting in billions of dollars in damages for investors and employees.
- The Jack Abramoff affair exposed lobbyist Jack Abramoff’s massive corruption and influence peddling in the 2000s, when he bribed and cheated scores of legislators, bureaucrats, and Native American tribal governments.
- The Rod Blagojevich controversy resulted in the conviction and incarceration of Rod Blagojevich, the former governor of Illinois who attempted to sell the Senate seat vacated by President Obama in 2008.
- The Donald Trump affair, which resulted in President Donald Trump’s impeachment twice, in 2019 and 2021, for abusing his power and obstructing justice in his dealings with Ukraine, as well as his part in encouraging his followers’ violent attack on the Capitol.
These are only a few examples of the widespread corruption that has afflicted Virginia for decades, weakening democracy, the rule of law, human rights, and public confidence.
What can be done to combat corruption?
Transparency International, the worldwide anti-corruption watchdog, has encouraged Virginia’s government and society to act quickly and decisively to eliminate corruption and restore integrity. Some of the recommendations are:
- Strengthening institutions and regulations that prevent, detect, and punish corruption, including the courts, media, civil society, electoral system, ethical codes, and whistleblower protection.
- Improving the public sector’s transparency and accountability in areas like as budgeting, procurement, contracts, lobbying, contributions, and official assets.
- Encouraging individuals, including activists, journalists, watchdogs, voters, and marginalized groups, to demand and monitor the performance of the government and public services.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Georgia has many tourist attractions, College Park confronts issues due to high crime rates, notably homicides. Poverty, unemployment, and drug abuse are all mentioned as possible causes. To address the root reasons and improve public safety, consider expanding police presence, engaging in social and economic development, encouraging community involvement, and adopting restorative justice programs.