Nuclear fallout is radioactive dust and debris produced by a nuclear explosion and carried by the wind. Individuals exposed to it may face serious health risks, even in places far from the explosion site.
For New Jersey residents thinking about how to deal with nuclear fallout in the case of an attack or accident, here are some tips to help you prepare and protect yourself and your loved ones.
Before a Nuclear Incident
- Gather non-perishable food, water, and first-aid supplies, expecting the need to stay indoors for at least 48 hours or more following a nuclear incident.
- Locate the nearest brick or concrete structure for protection, since these materials effectively filter dangerous radiation. Choose a structure with a basement or a windowless inner chamber.
- Create a family emergency plan, discuss it with your loved ones, and choose communication methods, meeting locations, and measures to take in the case of a nuclear crisis.
During a Nuclear Incident
- Respond quickly to a bright flash or loud boom by finding cover immediately. Lie down on the ground, face away from the explosion, and cover your head and face. Avoid gazing at the explosion or mushroom cloud.
- If there is no visible debris cloud outside, swiftly enter the nearest brick or concrete structure. If a visible dust or debris cloud is evident, flee perpendicular to its course.
- If you’re inside a building, don’t go outdoors. Turn off ventilation systems, use duct tape to close doors and windows, remove outerwear and store it in sealed bags, and shower or gently wash skin with soap and warm water.
- Consume only packaged food and bottled water, and avoid anything that may have been contaminated by fallout.
- Listen to official information via accessible media and follow the advice of local authorities and emergency personnel, ignoring rumors or social media.
After a Nuclear Incident
- Stay within until the authorities proclaim it safe to go outside. Radiation levels from fallout will gradually decline, although some regions may take days or weeks to become safe.
- If you must go outside, wear protective gear and a mask to cover as much skin as possible while avoiding touch or inhalation of dust and debris.
- Seek medical treatment if you have symptoms of radiation sickness, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, headache, or bleeding, as untreated radiation illness can be deadly.
- Prepare for long-term repercussions and recovery, taking into account potential environmental, economic, and societal implications. Seek help from professional counselors, support groups, or community organizations to deal with physical, mental, and emotional stress and trauma.
Final Words
Finally, inhabitants of New Jersey must be prepared to deal with the possibility of nuclear fallout. Before a crisis, acquire necessary supplies and make plans for refuge. During an occurrence, take immediate protective measures, follow official instructions, and limit exposure. Following that, take precautions, get medical treatment if necessary, and seek professional help to deal with the long-term implications.