The inclusion of state tax refunds in federal income for tax purposes is generally unnecessary for the majority of taxpayers.
As the tax season commences, it is imperative to remain abreast of significant changes that could influence your tax liability.
Tax regulations experience annual modifications, encompassing both adjustments for inflation and potential eleventh-hour revisions from Congress that may impact your tax filing for the 2023 tax year.
State Refunds Optional in Federal Taxes for Most Taxpayers
For most taxpayers, the necessity to incorporate state tax refunds in federal income for tax purposes is not applicable.
If you choose to utilize the standard deduction on your federal income tax return, it is likely that you will not be liable for federal income tax on state tax refunds.
An overwhelming 90% of individuals opted for the standard deduction in the tax year 2021.
However, if you choose to itemize deductions and receive a refund for state taxes, it is necessary to report it as income only if you had previously claimed a deduction for the state taxes paid.
The $10,000 limit on itemized deductions for state income and property taxes is significant here, as some individuals who itemize deductions may find that the refund does not need to be included in their income.
State Refund Taxability Depends on Conditions
State refund could be considered taxable income if certain conditions are met:
- You have received a refund, credit, or offset for your state or local income tax.
- You listed your deductions on your federal income tax return.
If you selected state and local income taxes instead of general sales taxes, your state refund becomes taxable.
The taxable portion is limited to the amount exceeding what you would have received by choosing either the standard deduction or general sales tax.
For any state tax rebate, inflation relief check, or special payment received in 2023, the IRS generally does not question its taxability.